Il s’agit de jeunes personnes qui n’ont pas de travail et ne sentent pas Mozambicains. No final do mês, o ministro da Defesa, Atanásio Mtumuke, afirmou que os homens armados responsáveis pelos ataques seriam "jovens expulsos de casa pelos pais". Our role is clear: To provide humanitarian and medical assistance to the people that need it most. Cabo Delgado has barely recovered from Cyclone Kenneth, which visited the province just over a year ago, sowing destruction, death and suffering. Plus récemment, le 7 avril 2020, plus de 50 jeunes se sont faits tués pour refus d’obtempérer dans le village de Xitaxi, près de la frontière tanzanienne. Como recuperarmos neste momento, não sabemos. O economista moçambicano João Mosca identifica um interesse não declarado na instabilidade da região; rica em recursos minerais. É só hoje que podemos ficar aqui no mato. In pictures, the young men pose on pick-up trucks with rocket-propelled grenades and the black-and-white flag of the so-called Islamic State (IS). In recent months, resource-rich northern Mozambique has become the epicenter of social and economic tensions, with devastating consequences for the population. "Os moradores estão a alimentar-se de folhas de mandioca e não sabem quanto tempo mais irão aguentar. Amanhã, vamos arriscar. Par ailleurs, Le profil de la plupart de ces djihadistes se distingue alors des formateurs et des « soldats » venus de l’étranger, en particulier du Sud frontalier de la Tanzanie. As well as bordering the neighboring country of Tanzania, it borders the provinces of Nampula and Niassa.The region is an ethnic stronghold of the Makonde tribe, with the Makua and Mwani as leading ethnic minorities. Ils ne parlent pas la même langue et ne se sentent pas proches sur les plans culturel et religieux des autres Mozambicains, notamment ceux issus du modèle « sudocentriste »Néanmoins, le rejet du modèle national imposé avec autorité n’est pas le seul facteur explicatif de l’essor d’attaques djihadistes. After Cyclone Kenneth ripped through the north of Mozambique in April 2019, MSF helped rebuild and renovate the Macomia health center and medical lab. Residents in Macomia, Cabo Delgado Province in northern Mozambique on June 11, 2018. And there are fears the deadly virus could spread quickly among those recently displaced in Cabo Delgado.“These people face the risk of COVID-19. (28.11.2019) Depuis octobre 2017, au nord du Mozambique, la région du Cabo Delgado est marquée par des attaques de groupes djihadistes, faisant de très nombreuses victimes. Le Cabo Delgado est peuplé de 2 233 728 millions d’habitants (chiffres de 2017La majorité de la population du Cabo Delgado est musulmane, au sein d’un pays majoritairement chrétien.
Dez pessoas morreram, algumas decapitadas.Dias mais tarde, a televisão STV dava conta que as forças de segurança moçambicanas haviam abatido, nas matas de Cabo Delgado, oito suspeitos de participação nos ataques. Helicopters return to Macomia as residents remain in hiding. (25.10.2019) We hardly hear them saying anything about the situation on Cabo Delgado.”Eric Morier-Genoud, a Mozambique expert at Queen's University Belfast, says recent attacks show how tactical Islamist militants have been to win support from local communities in Cabo Delgado, noting that they have been growing steadily in the last year.“The insurgents are clearly benefiting from the army’s weaknesses and problems,” he told VOA.“What is interesting is that they [extremists] did not choose to expand but instead to intensify their fight by taking it to the towns,” he added.This week, Mozambique President Filipe Nyusi declared a state of emergency to tackle the coronavirus outbreak. (03.01.2020)

Na primeira semana de dezembro de 2017, terão sido assassinadas duas pessoas. Moradores estão em fuga após ataque na província de Cabo Delgado, no norte de Moçambique. Mozambique's Northern Insurgency. During an insurgent attack on May 28, 2020, four Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) staff members were working at the health center in the town of Macomia just before That day, twenty-seven MSF staff living in Macomia fled with the rest of the town’s population, dodging stray bullets as the combat intensified around them. Em Pemba, o embaixador da União Europeia oferecia ajuda ao país.A população do distrito de Nangade terá feito justiça pelas próprias mãos e morto três homens envolvidos nos ataques. Dada a gravidade da situação, a Assembleia da República aprovou, a 2 de maio, a Lei de Combate ao Terrorismo. (17.12.2019)

Um ano após o início dos ataques em Cabo Delgado, a polícia informou que os mais de 40 ataques ocorridos, haviam feito 90 mortos, 67 feridos e destruído milhares de casas. Twelve people have been killed in a suspected Islamist attack in the area, with thousands of villagers fleeing the area into Tanzania. But Assane said he managed to escape along with his wife and daughter the same night he was arrested.He added that despite leaving Quissanga, the insurgents still control small nearby villages and “say they will not leave [as long as] state military forces aren’t present.”While Mozambican authorities insist the security situation in northern Mozambique remains under control, observers believe that government armed forces have failed to provide adequate security.“If it is under control, then how come more people are getting killed?” Bishop Lisboa asked.“People here are not happy with the government response,” he added.
Alors que le monde entier est touché par l’épidémie de Covid-19, des attaques menées par des groupes djihadistes, certains affiliés à l’État islamique, se perpétuent depuis 2017 dans la province du Cabo Delgado, au nord du Mozambique.


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