Batista initially rose to power as part of the 1933 Revolt of the Sergeants, which overthrew the provisional government of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada. Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar (; Spanish: [fulˈxensjo βaˈtista i salˈdiβaɾ]; born Rubén Zaldívar; January 16, 1901 – August 6, 1973) was a Cuban military officer and politician who served as the elected President of Cuba from 1940 to 1944, and as its U.S.-backed military dictator from 1952 to 1959, before being overthrown during the Cuban Revolution. Colonel en 1933, il fait figure d'« homme fort » ; il est élu président de la République cubaine en juillet 1940.Durant ce premier mandat, il respecte les règles démocratiques. Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar est né à Banes dans la province de Santiago (maintenant Oriente) à Cuba le 16 janvier 1901, moins de 3 ans après que sa terre natale fut libérée de l'emprise espagnole et moins de deux ans avant qu'elle devienne une république indépendante. Dictator of Cuba (1933-1944, 1952-1959). Biographie. His parents were workers on a sugar plantation and Batista, not wanting to spend the rest of his life cutting sugar cane, joined the army when he turned 20. Biographie. Army general in the 1930s, "strong man" and elected president in the 1940s, and dictator in the 1950s, he dominated Cuban politics for more than 2 decades. Homme politique cubain, originaire d'une famille de petits paysans, Fulgencio Batista entre, à vingt ans, dans l'armée où son opiniâtreté l'amène à gravir tous les échelons. His parents were workers on a sugar plantation and Batista, not wanting to spend the rest of his life cutting sugar cane, joined the army when he turned 20. He rose steadily, if unspectacularly, through the ranks and in 1932 was promoted to sergeant. Son père, Belisario Batista Palerma, était un simple paysan. Military and political leader of Cuban origin, who became President of his country, for two terms, occurred between 1940-1944 and 1952-1959. Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar was born in the small town of Banes in Oriente Province, Cuba, on January 16, 1901. Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar was born in the small town of Banes in Oriente Province, Cuba, on January 16, 1901. Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar (; Spanish: [fulˈxensjo βaˈtista i salˈdiβaɾ]; born Rubén Zaldívar; January 16, 1901 – August 6, 1973) was a Cuban military officer and politician who served as the elected President of Cuba from 1940 to 1944, and as its U.S.-backed military dictator from 1952 to 1959, before being overthrown during the Cuban Revolution. Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar (1901-1973) was a Cuban political and military leader. Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar naît à Banes dans la province de Holguín à Cuba le 16 janvier 1901, moins de trois ans après que sa terre natale fut libérée de l'emprise espagnole et moins de deux ans avant qu'elle devienne une république indépendante. Fulgencio Batista Zaldívar (Born 16 January 1901 – 6 August 1973). Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar (/ b ə ˈ t iː s t ə /; Spanish: [fulˈxensjo βaˈtista i salˈdiβaɾ]; born Rubén Zaldívar; January 16, 1901 – August 6, 1973) was a Cuban military officer and politician who served as the elected President of Cuba from 1940 to 1944, and as its U.S.-backed military dictator from 1952 to 1959, before being overthrown during the Cuban Revolution. He then appointed himself chief of the armed forces, with the rank of colonel, and effectively controlled the five-member "pentarchy" that functioned as the collective head of state In 1933 he had become powerful enough to lead a successful coup--known as the "Revolt of the Sergeants"--against the progressive government of Gerardo Machado. He rose steadily, if unspectacularly, through the ranks and in 1932 was promoted to sergeant.

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